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Posts Tagged ‘debt’

Fears Over Europe’s Debt Crisis Causes Stock Markets to Fall

Monday, July 18th, 2011

A healthcheck on banks failed to calm worries over Europe’s debt crisis as stock markets fell on Monday.

The Royal Bank of Scotland was down 3.8% and BNP Paribas 3.1% as financial shares were hit hard. The FTSE 100 saw a drop of 0.9% with France’s CAC 40 and Germany’s Dax down 1.4% and 1.9% respectively.

On Friday the European Banking Authority published results of a stress test on the finances of European banks. Eight of the banks tested failed the stress test on their finances while sixteen others were said to be “near a danger zone.”

The news has seen investors continue to plough money into gold with the price of the metal topping $1,600.00 for the first time recently.

Investors are also concerned with the failure of the Obama administration to agree a debt ceiling deal with the US in danger of defaulting on its debts unless new rules can be agreed by Congress to enable further money to be borrowed by Washington.

Thursdays sees eurozone leaders attending a summit to thrash out a second “bail-out” package for debt riddled Greece.

German Chancellor Angela Merken, said that private investors who would be contributing to the bailout would need to provide clear commitments and went on to describe the summit as “urgently necessary” and that she wanted “a result.”

John-Claude Trichet, head of the European Central Bank called for Governments to stick together and speak as one, saying that the debt crisis can be overcome if they all stick together.

Mr Trichet said:

“It is a question of will and determination. The countries of Europe have always demonstrated that they pull together when the challenges are very high.”

Mr Trichet also repeated that Greek bonds will not be accepted as collateral for loans if the countries debts are defaulted. However, an orderly default is believed to be the only way that the Greek debt crisis can be resolved by some economists.

Lee Hardman, Bank of Tokyo Analyst said:

“On the face of it, the tests highlight that the European banking sector is in better health than expected, although crucially investor concern will remain over the credibility of the tests given that the tests did not include an assessment of the impact of sovereign defaults.”

The euro also fell as dealers bought up Swiss francs and yen. In trading in Asia the euro fell at one point to a record low against the Swiss franc of 1.1365.

Distressed Companies Received £1bn Lifeline

Friday, June 17th, 2011

Since the start of the latest recession a unique group of UK turnaround investors have found cause to invest almost £1bn in distressed companies over the last 12 months, according to research undertaken by KPMG.

KPMG Restructuring Director, Will Wright said:

“We have seen a new breed of investor come to the distressed acquisition market since the beginning of the downturn. Historically, distressed investors acquired companies out of administration to salvage what remained. While the traditional model still exists, we have seen small investors in the UK looking to step into businesses while they are still solvent. This change in approach is driven by a need to step into a distressed situation before it unravels into insolvency and precious value is destroyed.”

“The UK turnaround investor community, which has emerged in the past few years, differentiates itself from the traditional distressed investor model by rescuing companies earlier; 76% of firms surveyed have completed a solvent acquisition in the last year. There are also key differences with the typical private equity investment model where – rather than suffer possible delays created by due diligence and committee decision-making which could prevent a solvent business rescue – many UK distressed investors can write a cheque on the spot.”

Several key findings from the research are:

  • There are around 60 specialist turnaround investors in the UK
  • The group has completed 73 deals in the past 12 months
  • Over £940m has been invested in UK headquartered businesses in the past 12 months
  • 76% of turnaround investors have completed a solvent acquisition in the last 12 months
  • 80% of turnaround investors are seeing more opportunities than a year ago

When asked more about he individuals in the UK turnaround investors, Mr Wright continued:

“The funds themselves are typically set up by small groups of high net worth individuals, often with a background in restructuring, who understand that timing is crucial in business rescue. There will always be an inherent block in identifying acquisitions targets, in that directors find it difficult to admit to the severity of their problems until it is too late but 80% of the investors we surveyed said they were seeing more opportunities in the next year.”

“Deals such as Gardner Aerospace, acquired last year by Jon Moulton’s Better Capital, and structural steelworkers Robinsons, acquired by Jamie Constable’s RCapital (both rescue transactions avoiding insolvency) show that the community is prepared to put its cash to work. It is difficult to estimate the total fire power of the UK distressed investor community as their style is to tap into their network of contacts when the right deal comes along. However, with nearly a billion spent in the last year and the community seeing more opportunities in the year ahead, we’re certainly looking above the billion mark.”

“With such a large pool of cash to invest, this emerging breed of specialist investor is good news for business rescue in the UK.”

Report: Student loans exceed credit card debt

Wednesday, August 11th, 2010

Here’s a statistic that should make us sit up and take notice:

Americans now owe more in student loans than they owe in credit card debt.

This is the result of two factors: people paying down credit cards and incurring more student loan debt, Mary Pilon reports in The Wall Street Journal’s Real Economics blog.

Mark Kantrowitz, publisher of FinAid.org and FastWeb.com, provided the figures on outstanding student loan debt: He estimates the total at $829.785 billion. That contrasts with the $826.5 billion Americans owe on credit cards and other revolving accounts, the WSJ reports.

The amount of student loan debt has risen steadily, even before the recession, as the cost of higher education rose dramatically. The average bachelor’s degree graduate in 2008 owed $23,186, according to FinAid.org, which has extensive statistics on student debt.

Consumer protections for student loan borrowers are significantly less than for consumers who take out nearly any other kind of loan, Student Loan Justice pointed out in a news release:

While credit card borrowers enjoy the fundamental consumer protections afforded all other borrowers with all other types of debt, federal student loan borrowers enjoy almost none of these protections.  Not bankruptcy protections, not statutes of limitations, not truth in lending laws, not state usury laws … nonprofit guarantors are even exempt from fair debt collection statutes …

Taken together, this revocation of consumer rights has produced an inherently predatory lending system that succeeds when the students fail, one that wields powers over the citizenry the likes of which have never been seen in this country, one that causes inflation, poor federal oversight, and other systemic failures at the highest levels. Most importantly, this lending system is literally destroying lives, families, and communities …

You can find stories of students struggling to pay their debts at Student Loan Justice and at The Huffington Post. A young woman mentioned in the Huffington Post story is trying to start a business as a freelance photographer with loan payments of $2,000 a month.

Not only can student loan debt not be discharged in bankruptcy, it sometimes outlives the borrower, as Pilon reported in a previous post about a family left liable for $44,500 in private student loans when their 25-year-old son died. (The father had co-signed the loans.)

Conventional wisdom had once been that students and their parents shouldn’t hesitate to borrow as much as they needed to attend the best colleges. But in recent years, students, parents and others are suggesting that students weigh the amount they’re borrowing against the income they’re likely to make in their chosen careers.

Ron Lieber of The New York Times wrote earlier this year about 26-year-old Cortney Munna, who borrowed nearly $100,000 to get a four-year degree in religious and women’s studies from New York University. She makes $22 an hour and faces monthly loan payments of $700. Lieber wrote:

So in an eerie echo of the mortgage crisis, tens of thousands of people like Ms. Munna are facing a reckoning. They and their families made borrowing decisions based more on emotion than reason, much as subprime borrowers assumed the value of their houses would always go up.

Meanwhile, universities like NYU enrolled students without asking many questions about whether they could afford a $50,000 annual tuition bill. Then the colleges introduced the students to lenders who underwrote big loans without any idea of what the students might earn someday — just like the mortgage lenders who didn’t ask borrowers to verify their incomes.

The financial reform bill approved this summer will bring private student loans and loans from for-profit career colleges under the oversight of the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Kiplinger’s Personal Finance reports, but it remains to be seen whether that oversight will bring about significant changes in student loan practices. The legislation also creates a private education loan ombudsman.

In the meantime: Before you borrow money for higher education, do the math. ALL the math, and calculate how much you’ll owe and what your payments will be when college is over.

UK Government Owed Billions in Unpaid Taxes

Tuesday, June 9th, 2009

The government is owed more than 17 billion pounds in unpaid taxes and nearly a third of all payments were late in one financial year, MPs said in a criticism of tax collection methods on Tuesday.

The House of Commons Public Accounts Committee condemned Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) for the rising number of tax arrears in the 2007/08 tax year, saying it failed to use the latest private-sector debt collection methods.

The cross-party committee said 30 percent of tax payments were late in the year to March 31, 2008, and the total number of tax debts was 22 percent higher than the previous year — taking the sum owed to 17.3 billion pounds.

Chancellor Alistair Darling expects Britain to run a record budget deficit of 175 billion pounds this financial year, and much the same again the year after.

“The department must try every means it can to tackle what is likely to become a growing problem of tax debt, while making allowance for people and businesses in temporary financial difficulties,” said Conservative MP Edward Leigh who chairs the public accounts committee.

But HMRC said the big rise in total tax debts was largely due to accounting changes, and that debt collection had improved greatly since then.

“The report is not a reflection of HMRC debt activity today,” it said, pointing out that things had changed quickly since last year.

“HMRC has made even further progress since the Public Accounts Committee held its hearing and the detailed National Audit Office report which the committee considered was prepared,” it said.

November’s NAO report showed total tax outstanding in 2007/08 was down to 3.8 percent of tax owed — a level comparable to other countries — from 4.3 percent in 2005/06.

Upper Class Debt?

Wednesday, June 3rd, 2009

In today’s Britain, it is commonly accepted that every man and his dog has financial worries. Personal debt increases at a rate of £1 million every 4 minutes, according to Credit Action,  and it is clear that people from all walks of life are being affected by debt and money issues.

Financial experts have noted that more and more professional, financially astute people are seeking assistance in managing their debts.

Michael Montague, a mortgage and debt advisor, said “Recently we’ve had evidence that debt is moving up the social ladder and affecting a great deal more people.”

“Historically, it’s been mainly blue collar workers struggling with their debts; now we’re seeing a lot more white collar workers with problems. In the last few months we’ve helped a vicar, an owner of a sports shop, a chemistry lecturer and even the head teacher of a private school.”

“The type of client you now see in front of you is normally very professional and forward thinking. They haven’t buried their head in the sand whilst bailiffs knock at the door, they know that they have financial problems and that if they continue, things are going to get worse. They’re bright enough to know when their clean credit history is being affected and they’re pro active in coming forward.”

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